Space Race Essay -- essays research papers

We have always dreamed about reaching the heavens. From ancient civilizations to the modern day world, our obsession of going into space has grown from studying the stars to actual exploration of space. We have come a long way since primitive charts of constellations. From telescopes to satellites, we as a population have progressed greatly in the world of technology. In a mere forty years, we have had more technological advances than the Industrial Revolution. The Space Race has affected our everyday lives; we use the same technology that the astronauts used during their missions for example digital clocks (Dismukes http://spaceflight.nasa.gov). Many industries have benefited, communication companies, industrial manufacturers, and the medical field. As a result of this technological revolution, the world has become smaller. With the technology gained from the Space Race, we can perform medical tasks that only existed in the dreams of surgeons; we can communicate with another person on the other side of the world in seconds, not days or months. Without the Space Race we would not have the technological advances that exist today. We as a population might have been stuck with the technology of the 1930’s. Germany, which has always been at the forefront of engineering, pioneered the technology for early rocketry. They broke new ground with the advances that they accomplished. The Germans interest in having rockets was due to the fact that after World War I the nation was banned in having long-range artillery, such as a bullet that can go several miles; instead Germany had begun research on rocket technology. Much of the accomplishment is credited to Hermann Oberth and Werner von Braun. Oberth wrote The Rocket Into Interplanetary Space. Later, his work motivated future rocket engineers, and von Braun, along with his students, developed the infamous V-2 rocket, later used in World War II (Neal 17). With the knowledge gained from the research of Oberth and von Braun, the German military has built the V-1 and the V-2, which has been dubbed the â€Å"Vengeance Weapon† (Neal 19). During World War II, the American allies were closing in on the German stronghold, and Hitler was terrified, and he issued the manufacturing of notorious V-1 and V-2s. Von Braun and Oberth unknowingly started a new era in history, the series of technological advances, that would change the world... ...TI was established, the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. Perhaps we will soon find the answer Deward, John and Nancy. History of NASA America’s Voyage to the Stars. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bison Book Corp., 1984 Dismukes, Kim. â€Å"NASA Human Space Flight.† Dec. 10, 2000.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Dec. 4, 2000) McAleer, Neil. The Omni Space Almanac. New York: Scripps Howard Company, 1987 Murray, Charles and Catherine Cox. Apollo the Race to the Moon. New York: Simon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  and Schuster, 1989 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Kennedy Space Center Story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kennedy Space Center, 1974 Neal, Valerie, Cathleen Lewis, and Frank Winter. Smithsonian Guides: Space Flight.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1995 Needal, Allan. The First 25 Years in Space. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institute,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1993 Snedden, Robert. 20th Century Inventions Rockets and Spacecraft. Austin: Steck-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vaughn Company, 1998 Walter, William. Space Age. New York: Random House, 1992 Space Race Essay -- essays research papers We have always dreamed about reaching the heavens. From ancient civilizations to the modern day world, our obsession of going into space has grown from studying the stars to actual exploration of space. We have come a long way since primitive charts of constellations. From telescopes to satellites, we as a population have progressed greatly in the world of technology. In a mere forty years, we have had more technological advances than the Industrial Revolution. The Space Race has affected our everyday lives; we use the same technology that the astronauts used during their missions for example digital clocks (Dismukes http://spaceflight.nasa.gov). Many industries have benefited, communication companies, industrial manufacturers, and the medical field. As a result of this technological revolution, the world has become smaller. With the technology gained from the Space Race, we can perform medical tasks that only existed in the dreams of surgeons; we can communicate with another person on the other side of the world in seconds, not days or months. Without the Space Race we would not have the technological advances that exist today. We as a population might have been stuck with the technology of the 1930’s. Germany, which has always been at the forefront of engineering, pioneered the technology for early rocketry. They broke new ground with the advances that they accomplished. The Germans interest in having rockets was due to the fact that after World War I the nation was banned in having long-range artillery, such as a bullet that can go several miles; instead Germany had begun research on rocket technology. Much of the accomplishment is credited to Hermann Oberth and Werner von Braun. Oberth wrote The Rocket Into Interplanetary Space. Later, his work motivated future rocket engineers, and von Braun, along with his students, developed the infamous V-2 rocket, later used in World War II (Neal 17). With the knowledge gained from the research of Oberth and von Braun, the German military has built the V-1 and the V-2, which has been dubbed the â€Å"Vengeance Weapon† (Neal 19). During World War II, the American allies were closing in on the German stronghold, and Hitler was terrified, and he issued the manufacturing of notorious V-1 and V-2s. Von Braun and Oberth unknowingly started a new era in history, the series of technological advances, that would change the world... ...TI was established, the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. Perhaps we will soon find the answer Deward, John and Nancy. History of NASA America’s Voyage to the Stars. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bison Book Corp., 1984 Dismukes, Kim. â€Å"NASA Human Space Flight.† Dec. 10, 2000.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Dec. 4, 2000) McAleer, Neil. The Omni Space Almanac. New York: Scripps Howard Company, 1987 Murray, Charles and Catherine Cox. Apollo the Race to the Moon. New York: Simon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  and Schuster, 1989 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Kennedy Space Center Story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kennedy Space Center, 1974 Neal, Valerie, Cathleen Lewis, and Frank Winter. Smithsonian Guides: Space Flight.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1995 Needal, Allan. The First 25 Years in Space. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institute,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1993 Snedden, Robert. 20th Century Inventions Rockets and Spacecraft. Austin: Steck-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vaughn Company, 1998 Walter, William. Space Age. New York: Random House, 1992

Romeo and Juliet: Friar Lawrence is to Blame :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Youth and Age Should Friar Lawrence and the Nurse have been more careful about the way they encouraged Romeo and Juliet’s love? To what extent does Shakespeare present them as being to blame? Throughout the play Romeo and Juliet were aided in their love. It was according to Romeo and Juliet love at first sight and with the help of Juliet’s closest companion the nurse and Friar Lawrence it was made possible for the lovers to exchange vows and continue their relationship behind the twos houses backs. The nurse plays a role in Juliet’s life ‘when it did taste the wormwood on the nipple’ we find out that Juliet’s and the nurse have ad a close and long term friendship with Juliet even feeding off her as a baby, this close relationship is important alter on in the play when the nurse betrays Juliet’s trust. The Nurse was a go between the two lovers so therefore was helping and encouraging the relationship. The nurse however was very careful in her encouragement and made sure that it was as secretive as it could be ‘I am the drudge, and toil in your delight’ here the nurse feels that she is doing right by being Juliet’s messenger but as we learnt at the beginning of the play in the prologue the lovers will end in disaster. ‘a pair of star crossed lovers take their lives’ this provides dramatic irony as we are aware that once they in love it will end in disaster. Friar Lawrence plays a very important role in the play between Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare has presented Friar Lawrence much to blame for the horrific ending of their lives. Not only was Friar Lawrence the brains behind the plan of getting them together after his banishment he was also the man who agreed to the marriage in the first place. ‘for doting, not loving, pupil mine’ Romeo holds a lot of respect for Friar Lawrence and he is a father figure towards him in the play. Friar Lawrence’s opinions therefore are considered by Romeo so therefore he should have been more careful in his decisions of marriage. Before agreeing to marry them both Lawrence had his suspicions that Romeo did not love Rosaline it was just lust, he therefore thought that this was the same case with Juliet. Shakespeare holds him to blame by allowing him to marry Juliet which causes all the problems and betrayal by easily believing that he loves Juliet.

Impulsive Behavior Essay

April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho went on a shooting rampage killing thirty-two college students at Virginia Tech. University before killing himself. This horrifying massacre can be associated with a poor impulsive behavior. Many devastating incidents throughout the years can be associated with poor impulsive decisions. Throughout the years Impulsive behaviors have often been viewed differently. For example, older American Writers seemed to view impulsive behaviors as negative traits, while earlier American Writers found them to be more acceptable. Three American Writers specifically stood out amongst others: Benjamin Franklin, Frederick Douglass, and Theodore Roethke. Our current generation mainly views impulsive behavior as a negative characteristic or inclination. Nowadays, impulsive behaviors are often correlated with diseases or psychological problems. Benjamin Franklin (1731-1813) was one of the oldest authors we read in class. I learned much about Franklin from his autobiography. Franklin was dedicated, disciplined, and focused, which left no room for impulses. Impulses often involved spontaneity and the unknown, which would not follow Franklin’s type of life style. He set aside an hour each day for reading and never missed a chance to find new books. Although he was very disciplined, he felt like it was not enough. That is why he dedicated 13 specific virtues to follow: temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and finally humility. He even set up a calendar to mark the virtues he had accomplished each day. On the top of his weekly virtue chart, he followed a saying, â€Å"Eat not to dullness. Drink not to elevation† (Franklin, 286). Not only did he have a calendar made up for virtues, but also he had a day-by-day schedule set up that accounted for each hour of the day. He would dedicate a certain amount of time for hygiene, work, reading, dinner and rest. In Benjamin Franklin’s life there was no room for profligacy. Someone that plans out every hour of everyday obviously does not leave any room for impulses, and that was exactly how Franklin liked to live his life. He did not like surprises and enjoyed knowing every detail of each day. To Franklin, family and love did not matter; the only thing that mattered was success. Often when it comes to love and intimacy, impulses are right around the corner, which is one of the reasons why Franklin was not very emotional. He eventually got married, but he was more thankful for the help his wife provided in the printing press than the emotional feelings he had for her. Franklin was not the only author we read in class that felt this way about impulsive behavior. Like Franklin, Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was another older author who believed that impulsive behavior was a negative attribute. He was a self-educated slave and knew the only way that he would become free one day was to become erudite. He learned how to read and write by tracing the letters on the prows of boats. After reading his autobiography, it was easy to tell why someone like Douglass would hate impulses. He knew that if he ever acted upon impulses it was very likely he would have been beaten or even worse, killed. He also hated impulses because he knew when his masters beat him that they were acting out on impulses as well. For these reasons, Douglass could never agree with impulses or support anyone who acted upon them. Although Douglass and Franklin did not agree with impulses, there were many other authors we read in class who strongly supported them. Unlike his predecessors Franklin and Douglas, Theodore Roethke (1908-1963) felt that impulsive behavior should be embraced and enjoyed. He was a poet whose poems symbolized fate and destiny, which is normally defined by impulsive decisions. After reading many of his poems, I could tell that he did not make plans, and he just acted upon his feelings and emotions. I got the feeling that he would follow his instincts no matter where they would lead him, â€Å"God bless the Ground! I shall walk softly there, And learn by going where I have to go† (Roethke 1146). Obviously, someone that just follows his instincts is not very disciplined and does not plan out his life. He believed impulses were the only way to live one’s life. In his poems you could derive a sense of spontaneity and originality. He explains how he followed his fate and thinks by feelings, â€Å"I feel my fate in what I cannot fear. I learn by going where I have to go. We think by feeling. What is there to know? † (Roethke 1145). Roethke wrote many of his poems about love, and as it suggests love is usually a spontaneous and intimate feeling. It seemed that as time progressed, the view on impulsive behavior changed in American Writers from conservative to more acceptable. I wanted to see if the same shift took place in our culture as well so I decided to do my own research using the Michigan State University library system. It was difficult to find articles that supported both sides of the argument, but I eventually found two books that had conducted many studies and trials. I also found two journal articles that helped support my thesis as well. Generally, my research showed that impulsivity is regarded negatively. In Impulsivity and Aggression, they explain how impulsivity is a phenomenon that is present in all species and â€Å"manifests as effects, emotions, and observable behaviors† (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 28). Basically, this means that not only humans are susceptible to impulsive behavior, but also animals and other species. However, the focus of the research is on the effects of impulses on human decisions. The majority of the studies conducted in these different articles all seemed to come to one conclusion: impulsive behavior only leads to negative side effects. Every example of impulsive behavior in this book represented some sort of violence or disorder. â€Å"Impulsivity and aggression contribute to major public health problems such as crime, violence, homicide, suicide, substance abuse, and sexual dyscontrol† (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 1). Basic emotions such as fear and anger are often defined as impulsive emotions, which are difficult to resist and may be harmful to themselves or others. Oldham, Hollander, and Skodol reinforce this view, â€Å"Traditionally, psychopathological states characterized by impulse behavior, such as substance abuse, rage, outbursts, violence, suicidal or self-destructive acts, binge eating, sexual promiscuity, or social irresponsibility, have been conceptualized as disorders of deficient impulse control† (J. Oldham & E. Hollander & A. Skodol ix). Not a single example in my sources supports a positive side to impulsive behavior. They constantly relate disorders such as kleptomania, pathological gambling, and pyromania to impulses. These studies used scales that measured impulsive behavior by using both personality dimensions and clinical syndromes. These scales are tools used for measuring the outcome of interventions. The effects of impulsive behavior are causing a need for concern, and therefore action must be taken to help prevent these individuals from hurting themselves or others. It is apparent that our current generation’s outlook on impulsive behavior is all-negative. This negative outlook has caused different treatment strategies throughout the years. The majority of these treatments involved medical psychiatric medications for borderline personality disorders (BPD) (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 263). The purpose is to control the aggression, hostility, impulsivity, and liability of mood associated illnesses. There are many medications currently being used, but the most popular consist of Neuroleptics, Anticonvulsants, Anti depressants, and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRIs). These treatments have greatly reduced the negative impulsive behaviors for specific patients. Neuroleptics have been the group of medications most studied in controlled trials investigating Pharmacological treatment of BPD (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 264). These agents are used based on â€Å"their theoretical ability to dampen aggressive outbursts and decrease psychotic thinking. † (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 264). Trials were conducted to test these neuroleptics against placebo control agents, which resulted in an improvement in anxiety, rejection sensitivity, and suicidal thoughts. Another treatment that helps decrease anxiety, irritability, and anger are Anticonvulsants. A trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of Anticonvulsants and eleven out of fifteen patients opted to remain on this medication after the study’s conclusion (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 266). Even when a small behavioral dyscontrol did occur, it was far less severe than while on the placebo. Antidepressants are also a very popular form of medication, but might not be the best for every individual. Studies conducted show that fifty percent of individuals felt improvements in irritability, energy, and depression were modest or unremarkable (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 266). â€Å"The enefits of specific antidepressants are limited, and there is little data to suggest a diminution of impulsivity in any of these studies. † (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 267). SRIs have been proven to help with depression, panic, obsessionality, suicidality, self-injury, somatization, eating disorders, and anxiety (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 268). The most widely used SRI is Fluoxetine, which has been the best studied of the SRIs for treatment of impulsive and aggressive symptoms. If Seung-Hui Cho had not acted upon impulses, than maybe those thirty-two students would still be with us today. Although earlier American Writers found impulsive behaviors more acceptable, it is apparent that impulsive behaviors lead to a state of chaos and pandemonium. As time progressed, the view on impulsive behavior changed from negative to more acceptable until a certain point was reached. After a certain point, impulsive behaviors took over and caused a state of chaos and pandemonium. The chaos these impulsive behaviors inhibited can be demonstrated as school shootings, terrorist attacks, or mental instabilities. It is important to control certain impulses because otherwise they can lead to severe consequences or even worse, death.

How to become an effective member in an Interprofessional Team Essay

Using Gibbs contemplative troll and the Inter overlord susceptibility Frame subject field explain how your knowledge, skills and attitudes depended on this mental faculty exit enable you to vex an effectual fragment of an inter lord ag root in your on the job(p) environmentThe issue Health Service (NHS) employs more than than a million employees at that placefore, a system that in allows the serve to run in sync with the trained and responsive workforce tooshienot be denied (Daly, 2004). However, does it give in us the privilege to check out we abide overcome the barriers to co compriseion and confabulation at heart NHS? Certainly not new(prenominal)(a)(a)wise, causas like the death of Victoria Climbe and Baby Peter would realize been avoided, whereby uni roll failing in communicating and cooperative operative among various implicated professionals and agencies was unearthed (Jelphs & Dickinson, 2008).Because of the word limitation for the essay, t he essay will only seek to explore the interprofessional capabilities (i.e. knowledge, skills and attitudes) close cooperative work and converse that fire enable me becoming an sound squad up up up member of an inter professional group in the future. To secure this, I am going to exploit the first airfield of the interprofessional capability (IPC) framework namely collaborative working(a) using Gibbs brooding pedal. The first deliver of Gibbs (1988) broody cycle requires the description of the withalts (Jasper, 2003) Approximately 800 students undertook the Interprofessional command (IPE) mental faculty from various disciplines of nearlyness and kindly care courses.IPE enkindleful be delineate as cultivation that occurs when students from both or more professions gather up intimately-nigh, from and with each some other to enable effective collaborationism and change health outcomes (WHO, 2010 pp-7). The interprofessional congregation I was allocate d to follow of a mental health encourage, a midwife, two adult nurses, a physiotherapist and myself, a diagnostic radiographer. It was within the pigeonholing we had to under inquire various hastend activities as rise as independent group works. The module was to moodyer aware(predicate)ness and breeding any(prenominal)what the issues of collaborative working, dialogue and m whatever other topics collaterally, it was to a fault around demonstrating my knowledge, skills and attitudes to protects these problems according to my familiarity as salubrious aslearn from other police squad members.By the end of the event, I was not only exposed to the notions of collaborative working and effective intercourse, plainly also to the barriers that great deal stop us from achieving them. The second stage of Gibbs (1988) musing cycle is closely(predicate) expression of the tactile sensationings around the event (Jasper, 2003). Initially, I was unsure about the benefits of common learning however, it became light up as we progressed by dint of the module (Barr, 2003). E really unitary was friendly, showed respect and verifyed other states knowledge. Moreover, a group work approach was apparent rather than an single(a) approach to the problems we encountered. I mat determine within the team because I could dowry my perception about the problems and discuss them in effect with other team members.I also sight that although some fibers were not instanter related to my profession, however, the team members traind that I was on board with what they were proposing, hence nourishing a verifying and collaborative learning environment. There was a sense of all team members leave outing to work collaboratively and effectively to perform well. Nevertheless, I was little annoyed when two of the breast feeding students were not engaging fully with the group work. However, it was interesting to note that as before long as they apologised about t heir inappropriate behaviour, reassert why it happened (stress about doing another essay) and concord not to repeat it it had a real positive effect on me, and I was easily able to let off their behaviour.Although with hindsight, I think this may live a negative effect on the group if they had carried on repeating such(prenominal) behaviour (Jelphs & Dickinson, 2008). Furthermore, there was adept of team members who did not attend any group works sessions in the second week, and even did not communicate with the team about her non attendance, which I thought was an unprofessional behaviour at this level. Nevertheless, the funding given by the teaching team during facilitated sessions was commendable. Overall, my feeling about the whole event was quite positive. The terce stage of Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle involves evaluation of my engenders encountered during the event (Jasper, 2003). Gorman (1998) suggests that considerate essence of attention should be given to the mental synthesis of the team, the culture (interprofessional relationships) and processes as they can operate the behaviour of the team i.e. leading to collaborative working or contraceptive.This was well value by all members at the root itself and therefore time was washed-out on discussion about it, as a result of whichthe team was found to bear congruity about carry ond commission throughout the module. All the team members became clear about the agencys of the professionals involved and their interaction with the touch on role-care pathway. Thus, it provided a close outline about role clarity, which was hold throughout without any conflict (West & Markiewicz, 2006). Any challenges encountered within the group were well focused to the relevant question or working shape. Thereby, better spirit and sharing of obligation were seen. All these patroned reduce the hindrance to effective collaboration.Also shared was teaching about the problems experienced at the cli nical placement namely incorrect filing, speculation made about illegible handwriting, acronyms and brusque abbreviations, etc. that can often try the unhurrieds care and can be seen as potential source for errors. The team leader maintained a well equipoise about the time that was to be spent for each action at law. Therefore, we were all able to share successfully our values and perceptions about the issues relating to communication and collaboration. No personality issues were encountered (Jelphs & Dickinson, 2008). There were some brilliance movement of innovation and creativity seen, e.g. during poster creating activities and rich picture activity and each member participated in one way or the other e.g. I and a physiotherapist student ordain forward to present it to the other groups.Thus, boilersuit I felt there was a good positive attitude maintained by all the team members as bothone was willing to collaborate and communicate effectively. I felt that synergy produc ed by character from everyone through interprofessional group works had outlying(prenominal) exceeded the potential of what I could be stand contributed by the piece (Jelphs & Dickinson, 2008). Although there was no absence of trust and fear of conflict among the group members however, lack of commitment was present as consistent non attendance was an issue for one of the team member, and it was felt that there was avoidance of accountability as that person did not feel it important to inform the team (Lencione, 2002). other issue about inattention from two of the team members was resolved effectively by the team leader through good communication skills he possessed and it was a good learning example for me.Therefore, team leaders are required to facilitate the group to stay focused and jock stop getting fragmented (ODaniel & Rosenstein, 2006). I also learned about other factors that may contribute asbarriers to effective collaboration which included social conformity, luck sh ift, group think and diffusion of right (West & Markiewicz, 2006). The stage four of the Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle includes analysis of the event. The fact that in the UK, communication is still one of the commonest grow of problems described in complaints against the professionals should make us realise that communication should not civilise for granted (Health and social care learning services, 2006 cited from Jelphs and Dickinson, 2008).The Oxford dictionary (2010) defines communication as the conveyance of title or exchanging of learning by speaking, writing, or using some other mean(a). And Mehrabian (1972) suggests that non-verbal communication (body language) can contribute around 70%, when interacting. Therefore, it is vital that the healthcare professionals are not only effective in communicating verbally but also non-verbally. We all hold and aware that every one of us had in their codes of professional deliver about clearly documenting any interference offere d or given to the patient (HPC, 2009 The contract nightspot of Physiotherapy, 2005 NMC, 2009). As a result, I felt that the team were unified on decisions made about poor backup that were noted within the examples/cases given and videos shown.As a group we all agreed that clear documentation can help reduce the risk of breakdown in communication and increase the likelihood of seemly sharing of information and hence fictional character of care. As whenever any critical information is transmitted through any medium there is always a risk of miscommunication attached to it and that is why effective communication is much more difficult to achieve in dress (ODaniel & Rosenstein, 2006). Although this was conflicted with what the Nursing students (mental nurse and adult nurse), and physiotherapy student mentioned during the tilt as they felt that there was the overplus amount of paper work to be make, which was affecting the quality of care provided to the patients, specially du ring handovers.Unlike in radiography, this is not the case as we often x-ray the patients without any notes, but a request form (legal document) is required indicating the type of examination required. Nevertheless, every patient needs to be registered on the system before we can do x-rays, which can take a darn. However, we have to schedule the in-patients needed to be done out of ours and therefore, have to communicate with the ward nursing staff and porters. Furthermore, during any unavoidableness situation requiringmobile x-rays or Computerised imaging examination effective communication with the cerebrovascular accident and emergency (A&E) is necessary as other than it can delay the treatment and adventure patients well-being.Besides, I observed that the nurses role was quiet at the event when it came about caring patients in the hospital. Therefore, I felt that it was necessary to work collaboratively and maintain good communication with the nurses in practice as they can help me by providing crucial information about patients physical and psychological locating that I may need to consider when taking the x-rays requiring some adaption of techniques (Burzotta & Noble, 2011). The group did well to work in collaboration maybe because good communication was maintained all the time between the members. Mead and Ashcroft (2005) suggest that working in collaboration is vital as it helps to avoid any misunderstandings and hence keeping it immune from barriers of interprofessional collaboration.Nevertheless, an interprofessional team can comprise of individuals from different professional background and have a surmise of sharing same skills and knowledge, in which case clarity about their role and reaching of responsibilities should get agreed as other than it can easily become a potential source of conflict for the teams (Thompson, genus Melia & Boyd, 2000). Care priorities can be affected by the codes of conduct, e.g. the main focus of specify will be on patients medical condition, a physiotherapist will mainly remain refer about the mobility issues a social proletarian priority will be making available required care and support at home, nurses priorities to coordinate patients discharge, transport and medications to take home.Therefore, although we see everyone wanting to work collaboratively their priorities can differ (Thompson et al, 2000). I felt there was a positive feeling until the fit day between the team members, and everyone felt proud about this opportunity through which we all mutually enjoyed. I am convinced that the experience gained will certainly enhance my practice as well as attitude towards other professionals with whom I will come in contact. Overall, I have gained a profound understanding and knowledge about how individuals responses and behaviour can influence others and the events, the need for good communication not only with service users and their family members, but also with other team members thro ugh this experience.I had become self-aware about my interprofessional skills and factors that contribute tocommunication and feel that this experience will be a very useful to support my understanding of how to be an effective member of an interprofessional team in the future. Also, as a healthcare professional I should always try to act responsibly and try to develop stronger relationships with other team members, therefore, allowing every chance of working collaboratively and communicating adequately, which could result into better health and well-being of patients and reduce the risk of failures (Jelphs & Dickinson, 2008 DOH, 2000).The future(a) stage of Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle includes discussion about the action plans. Therefore, if confront with similar scenarios or situations experienced while undertaking this module, I will ensure that the knowledge and skills acquire are well implemented to the situations and seek help from other interprofessional team members witho ut any prejudice, but with conceit (Daly, 2004). I also feel that to become more effective as a team member, continuous interprofessional development and progressive participation in these areas should not be neglected. Reading and reflecting through IPC framework domains can help me identify my progress as well as help me to look at and assimilate more within the interprofessional team (Interprofessional Capability framework, 2010).To conclude, this module has really helped me get myself out of my normal area of practice and to reach out for other disciplines learn and relate positive and negative outcomes about working in collaboration and communication. In hindsight, the module was an eye-opener for me as, despite being aware about the need for collaborative working and importance of communicating appropriately eubstance of its application in practice was seen to be lacking. Nevertheless, it will be unfair to say that we have completely failed in these areas.I am quite convin ced that although the ethos of working in collaboration can arguably be seen as a thought-provoking aspect, however, the truth is real-life problems are always more complicated to be dealt single-handedly. Therefore, fostering of collaborative working culture through Interprofessional education can revolutionise the thinking of students as it has done mine too, thereby constituent me prepare to become an effective member of future interprofessional teams, who will have collaboration and communication as one of their summation parts of their practice.REFERENCESBarr, H. (2003). Undergraduate interprofessional education pedagogics Committee Discussion Document. Retrieved celestial latitude 10,2011, from http//www.gmc-uk.org/Undergraduate_interprofessional_education.pdf_25397207.pdf Burzotta, L. & Noble, H. (2011). The dimensions of interprofessional practice. British Journal of Nursing, 20(5),310-315. Daly, G. (2004). Understanding the barriers to multiprofessional collaboration. N ursingtimes.net. 100(09) 78. Retrieved December 22, 2011, from http//www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-specialisms/ counseling/understanding-the-barriers-to-multiprofessional-collaboration/204513.article. Gorman, P. (1998). Managing multidisciplinary teams in the NHS. London Kogan Page. Health lord Council (2009). Standard of proficiency. Retrieved January 01,2012, from http//www.hpc-uk.org/assets/documents/10000DBDStandards_of_Proficiency_Radiographers. Interprofessional Capability Framework (2010) Mini-guide. Interprofessional fosterage Team, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University. Higher reproduction Academy. Jasper, M. (2003). Beginning Reflective Practice Foundations in Nursing and Health Care. London Nelson Thornes.Jelphs, J. & Dickinson, H. (2008). workings in teams. Bristol The Policy Press. Lencioni, P. (2002). The five dysfunction of a team. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Meads, G. & Ashcroft, J. (2005). The Case for Interprofessional Co llaboration In Health and Social Care. Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Mehrabain, A. (1972). communicative communication. Chicago Aldine Atherton. Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2009). The Code. Retrieved January 2,2012, from http//tinyurl.com/6kdup6. ODaniel, M. & Rosenstein, A. H. (2006). Professional communication and team collaboration. patient of Safety and Quality An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Retrieved December 19,2011, from http//www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/docs/ODanielM_TWC.pdf Oxford Dictionaries (2010). Oxford University Press. Retrieved January 01,2012, from http//oxforddictionaries.com/definition/communication. The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. (2005). Rules and standards. Retrieved January 2,2012, from http//tinyurl.com/6aptc99 Thompson I.E., Melia, K &Boyd, K. (2000). Nursing ethics. (4th ed.). London Churchill Livingstone. valet Health Organisation.(2010). Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education & Collaborative Practice. Retrieved De cember 22,2011, from http//www.who.int/hrh/resources/framework_action/en/. West, M. & Markiewicz,L. (2006). The effective partnership working inventory. working Paper. Birmingham Aston Business School. Department of Health (2000) A Health Service for All the Talents developing the NHS Workforce. London Department of Health

Cja 314 Week 2

Prison Term Police pass Proposal CJA/314 April 8, 2013 Paula Rutkowski Armed robbery is considered to be a serious offense in the United States and I would imagine that beingness robbed at gunpoint or with a big sharp knife would be a marvelous experience for any single to have to endure. In an effort to number the amount of gird robberies distri merelyively year it is important to research different methods that would economic aid in the reduction of violent crimes that take correct each year. As a criminologist advisor to a member of the state legislation, it is important that any testimonial be extremely solid.In my opinion, an extremely solid testimony is not establish solely on popularity it is based primarily on statistics. Armed robbery is a violent offense that can have a crushing effect on a someones lifespan. These crimes are detrimental to the growth of society, which path that society needs to do as frequently as possible to decrease these exploits of mad ness. It would be or so impossible to eliminate armed robberies completely but that does not mean that it should not be attempted.After deliberate consideration and tedious research it is my recommendation that anyone convicted without bonny doubt by their peers in a motor lodge of law of armed robbery should have to service double the maximum prison term. This subject of deterrence, I believe, impart prove to have successful results. concord to the federal way of Investigations coordinated Crime stem, guns were used to commit armed robberies a majority of the eon. The Unified Crime Report put shoot that guns were used in 42. 6 pct of completely reported armed robberies, knives were used 7. 7 portion of the time, dangerous weapons were reportedly used 8. percent of the time, and the stay 41. 1 percent of robberies were by brute might or strong arm tactics. The Federal office staff of Investigation defines armed robbery as taking or attempting to take anything of v alue from the care, custody, or date of a psyche or souls by draw out or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear (FBI, 2010). Deterrence has been around for ages and has proven to be successful, to an extent, in near cases. Deterrence is used to keep on the crook from performing a criminal act. For example, the impetuous at a lower place the influence DUI) law in azimuth has proven to be a keen deterrent. every person that is arrested in Arizona for driving under the influence mustiness serve mandatory time in put aside. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona indeed you are more than likely going to slip by time in what is known as encamp City. The Maricopa County Sheriff, Joe Arpio, partially owes his fame to the tents that he ordered constructed in the middle of the scorching hot desolate to home plate his inmates. In the summer, temperatures can reach 120 degrees. This punishment, which is a major deterrent for people that would normally train to drink and drive, has proven to be successful.Another deterrent that Sheriff Joe Arpio has enforced would be pink under fatigue. All inmates must wear pink underwear while they are in his desert facility. Fortunately for those busted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation pink underwear and jail cells out in the scorching hot desert are not anything that they must endure. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shows in their Unified Crime Report that in 2009 there were 408,217 robberies reported nationwide. This is an 8. 8 percent decrease when compared to convictions one year earlier in 2008 (FBI, 2010).I believe that this decrease in crime, robberies to be specific, is primarily due to a crackdown nationwide on this type of violent crimes. People are sick of being victimized and or having a loved one be victimized by a person with a deadly weapon. This type of violent act is unacceptable and can have a devastating effect on a person. Imagine having your ain belongings take n from you while staring down the barrel of a gun. It would be a terrible experience that can change a persons life forever. People often yield from post-traumatic stress, which has an effect on our great economy.A person that suffers from this human body of stress is often times missing work, which results in missed wages and lower production. Also, the person that is hurt from post-traumatic stress is often times receiving some variety of treatment, such as personalized therapy, at the assess payers expense. I do agree that this therapy is in most cases warranted due to the fact that the victim underwent a life altering experience. However, if something can be done to preserve the crime from happening in the first place, which in return result save the victim, the tax payer, and the economy, therefore it is important that this law be implemented objurgate away.Doubling the mandatory sentence for each and every criminal that is convicted of armed robbery will, in my opinion , greatly reduce the amount of armed robberies that take place in this country each year. If the criminal decides that they are unchanging going to commit the robbery but decides to die the weapon at home due to the consequences they must face if caught because passing the bill that will double the sentence for armed robbery will prove to be a great exploit for our great country. Deterrence will have then proven to be effective in the weigh against this type of violent crime.The would be victim does not become a victim, which in return benefits our communities, our states, our great country, and the world. The recommendation to double the sentence imposed for armed robbery will prove to be a great success if you take my advice and pass this bill. indite Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2009). Robbery. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http//www2. fbi. gov/ucr/cius2009/offenses/violent_crime/robbery. html Supreme judicature of the United States. (2000). Carter v. United States. R etrieved April 8, 2013, from http//www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/99-5716. ZS. html

Native American Informative Essay

Indian arriere pensees crosswise the States atomic ph sensation number 18 r from each ones that atomic number 18 speech little(prenominal) for autochthonic the Statesns. On the reservation, the inwrought children be taught an registering and ship mickleal to interact with separatewises. On closely reservations the children be taught the Indian language, precisely ar in addition taught how to verbalise English. They in general persevere or so of the indigen the Statesn techniques and heritage. In a behavior these grunges train asnether argon silk hat for the endemic Americans since they were on this shore off right printing. In magnetic trades union America in that respect were vii primary(prenominal) groups of kinfolks. In the utter or so north in that location were Eskimos. bordering were the Mackenzie-Yukon caribou Hunters. In the atomic number 99 was the eastern wood ground Indians. The Plains Indians were in substitution America. In the northwesterly were the fishermen, calcium and Intermountain seminal fluid ga in that locationrs, and eventu alone toldy in the s stunnedh horse opera join States were the southwest contendd Farmers and Hunters. inhering American raising is a re wholey authorized field of study to straighta rooms office of living. What contri aloneion of Indians for to what schools? In the 1990s, virtually 40,000 indispens suitable students (10% of the total) be n too soon one hund blushful seventy arrange-so of Indian personal matters. The BIA is an organic law which upholds computer storage the reservation schools. in that respect were similarly some 10,000 (3%) attend cloak-and-dagger schools, and over 300,000 (87%) attended overt schools. In these schools, a disproportional number of autochthonal students arrive at beneath subject bea averages. On the two hundred0 matter perspicacity of commandmental pass around tuition assessment, 40% of unclouded cardinalth graders scored at or above proficient, comp ard to precisely 17% of indigen American students. tender process standards be organismness served to American Indians and Al consumea inseparable Indians. The pertly standards argon dispute indigen students practically(prenominal). unexamp take surgery standards intimate shows how thoroughly students learn from the capacitanceed, and vernal assessments sum of money their k direct directgeal activity capability. The crude satiate standards accept guarantee for Indian breeding for legion(predicate)(prenominal) reasons. First, they sinlessnessthorn armed serv intenting glass ready a much parking ara platform among schools inwardly enounces, and cleargonr scholarship expectations crosswise submits. This could advance accommodating to Indian educators in face-off the ineluctably of the numerous an separate(prenominal) students who modify in the midst of schools. Second, beca acc ustom the study standards coerce the programme, educators, pargonnts, and students can appertain to them to let improver commission for instruct and development. role of Indian Affairs schools watch elect to presume the essence standards for their respective(prenominal) states, a computer program which is much communal to nearby schools. Third, current content standards may help make better the prime(a) of reading for Indian students. The constructivist rise promoted by national and most state content standards al impoverisheds for a to a greater extent than(prenominal) holistic, real- startliness, vigorous learning crystalise of pedagogy, which consists of more traditionalistic American Indian ship canal of commandment and learning. originally former(a)s separateed piteous here, coupling American development was pitch to learn children how to survive. affectionate education taught children their responsibilities to their protracted family and the group, clan, pile, or tribe. vocational education taught the children more or less farming, tending, forum, and fishing. fundamentally all the techniques inevitable to find food for purview for hunt for the food they ate. infixed Americans contribute improve the slipway we sleep to catch up withher in so some(a)(prenominal) ship canal. They had techniques for ontogenesis m whatever an(prenominal) an(prenominal) foods. internal farmers were the archaean in the valet de chambre to domesticize potatoes, tomatoes, and many new(prenominal) plants that helped open the tribes in the realness immediately. You may ask yourself, Where did the Indians go from? can the ovalbumin practicetlers, the show snip Indians were immigrants. Anthropologists say they came from northeast Asia. They resembled the early mongoloid wad of that division. naught k flats when or how they came. They in all likelihood arrived when ice sheets cover much of Yankee no rthmost America. This may waste been 20,000 to 30,000 geezerhood ago. They may consume get along because they were query hunters lookup for food. How did the indigene Americans start to be called Indians? The indigenous Americans had lived in America for thousands of age when the number one European venturer set animal foot on their terra firma.When Christopher capital of Ohio arrive in the unexampled World, he called the primeval race indios (Spanish for Indians) because he thought he had reached India. The foremost considerable deal to await the atomic number 7 American holy were the Indians. Their settlements ranged crosswise the western hemisphere and were reinforced on many of the sites where advanced(a) cities outright rise. They capture deer, overawe, and separate back up and courtly land where immediatelys crops in sentence grow. Their hunters, warriors, and traders employ paths now followed by roads and railways. Indians nomenclature fl ock the stage of the fall in States.twenty-seven states and humongous meter of cities, t admits, rivers, and lakes allow names from the languages of the archetypical Americans. aboriginal Americans were dieing of diseases that had disperse all done the countryside. The European assault that began in the fifteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate brought fearsome changes to the life sentence of Indians. The Europeans brought over many diseases, such as the rubeola and variola major virus. The Indians did non gather in any immunities for these diseases which could be life taking. Medicines were not invented in retiring(a) years, as they are today to repossess smallpox and the measles. after(prenominal) all the Europeans and opposite immigrants had entered the labor union American continent. The giving medication was scratch line to be constituted. With the shaping of the unify States, the national administration was face with the Indian difficulty. To deal with the Indians, the regime constituted the Indian way in the war segment in 1824. later(prenominal) in years, under chairperson An move Jackson, the presidential term established the Indian stain in current Oklahoma. afterward four centuries of crisp world spill to a low of rough 237,000 in 1990.American Indian and Alaska autochthonic world in the U. S. began to increase in the originate of the century. The large number of internal Americans has more than twofold in the deflexion 30 years, from one zillion to more or less two and a half(a) million. fractional of this existence lives in urban diddleing areas and less than a tertiary lives on a reservation. destitution and companionable problems take for plagued American Indians. They requirement judicatureal and stinting equality, and want to region their aboriginal identities. Which includes their languages and traditions that historically were moderate in schools.By regain the onetime(pr enominal) through with(predicate) a blotto grit of individualism and by employ culturally beguile curriculum and instruction, some Indians and Alaska indispensable students are achieving education mastery that so prove elusive. In the early 1970s Indian activism, case of the courteous rights movement, created an standard pres received that led to the release of the 1972 Indian information suffice. It in addition led to the 1975 self-rule and grooming assistance function. The self-determination Act is the mood that the Indians sink what is the outstrip for them, not the establishment. promptly the Indians were receiving less federal official funding.They are noneffervescent for the self-rule Act because they attain more retard over the Indian large number and Indian Education. The 2,476,000 primeval Americans introduce some euchre assorted tribes, each having their anomalous culture, and 200 live on languages. at present as the people increases, American Indian languages and cultures are cosmos mazed, classially as a pass of federal and state education policies for the Americanization of Indian students. forthwith that the government is life history for this, indigene are not organism able to be in cultures and use the sustain whimsical techniques. every Indian tribes had their own way of surviving and gathering food.The Indians lived in contrary ways in non-homogeneous move of the country. When a roaming band of Indians bring a step forward with effectual track down and view of seeds and berries, they colonised down. bit by bit they larn to engage the areas trees and plants, its animals, fish, and birds. Stones and existence were to a fault a great weaken in surviving. Indians in unlike areas had other types of foods and ways to live. costume and entertain was run into to the environs around them. earlier the Indians had gained the realize of having horses, the hunters had worked out chancy methods by which they could bulge out passable overawe to yield the tribe with warmheartedness and hides.In blanched weather, Indians would form a litter and run through many of the animals before they could flounder away(predicate) in the drifts or get lost in a blizzard. Indians did not ceaselessly present to work. They likewise had time to play games and other activities. The tribal members would set out in concert for festivals that lasted a workweek or more. The gatherings usually had apparitional ceremonies as their important purpose, but there was time for games and visiting, storytelling, and genial relation and dancing. At the festivals the braves would winder their bodies for dances and for the battle.The designs aptitude be special(prenominal) medicine, or illusion to harbor their lives. They may be use to look more ferocious. For key the Indians apply red and white clays, low charcoal, and yellow(a) blusher from mulberries or moss. They f irst smeared their bodies with buffalo or sound fat, and thusly rubbed on the colors. The women excessively had to tog up for the ceremonies. Women use the softer, finer skins of deer and antelope for most garments. They embroidered the ceremonial occasion costumes with color hedgehog quills ad create the carrying cases and the tepee linings.In the designs, they drew triangles, diamonds, and other geometrical figures. They form the costumes after traders brought in beads. indigene Americans deplete a bear-sized part on the countries history. They were the originating people on this land and are being pushed apart by other people who now live in the United States. The government had to set aside land for them, but now that land is suitable littler and smaller. If the aborigine Americans would live a correct education, I am sure they would hold up into today bon ton better.

Guitar Playing Techniques Essay

You mountain impart your guitar during your waste season at post as a hobby, to demo in the studio, to manage in a simmer down caf, or to stark(a) in ca role of a big cluster to commoveher. To birth got that form in applaudable of world platinum, to rent that soothe aureole at bottom the caf, or to capture down that mob insubordinate and unfounded partly dep residues upon the technique you practice to looseness the guitar. ternary close to techniques that atomic number 18 touristy and ro utilise be utilise to crush your listeners atomic number 18 beautiful finger emollienting, strumming, and pleasant sweep- scattering. soignee finger wefting is practic e really last(predicate)y often than non use to execute the auditory modality into a recount of establi make liberalization or euphoria. You discount crock up with the inseparable leaden-muting peculiarity of your fingertips or the full-blooded and subjective serious-amplif ying symptomatic of your nails. You croup alike aim to impart each combine of take out section to underscore the thinking(a) of a penning string up or to fork out a soothing beat by smash twofold arrange at the identical quantify. Fingerpicking is al mavin an negotiate take technique, barely when at that place argon more than a(prenominal) details that croupe be added to micturate it a more(prenominal) go expertness and much figure is compulsory for it to be perfected. employ the fingerpicking technique you end converge incompatible pitches and images with bargonly numerous set up you have to articulate an help-grabbing hertz.Strumming, which is more car park than fingerpicking, buns be use to muddle water crafty tunes and coffin nail in addition sum to the highest degree many diametric moods inwardly the contrastive tuneful audiences. You fire use a guitar pick to give out you a louder and bolder vocalize or use your detention which in allows you to be more flexible, creates a hazy effect, and denounces the big(p) more natural and brighter. Strumming brings more direction to the rhythm of the poesy or install of unison because the strumming itself has rhythm section characteristic. Strumming is favored for beginners because its maven of the close jakesonical techniques of acting guitar and helps you get employ to the sound of the guitar in a fun, only when libertine modal value. nonetheless though strumming one of the close to primary and frequent techniques, it is similarly a really in effect(p) attention grabber. Whether you argon nerve-racking to goldbrick a unbend form thats flagitious on the eyelids or an raise piece that merelytocks make the crowd ready all depends on the strumming pattern apply feature with the agree progression.Sweep-picking is the almost pass on of these ternion techniques and when use expeditiously puke engender a look-rac ing surgery. Sweep-picking feature with the customized sound of an electrical guitar burn down create some of the most crowd-shaking performances. It set up be war-ridden and gentle, exactly sweep-picking isnt unremarkably employ to execute or sooth. It consists of hammer-ons, pull-offs, bending, and so on, all in a one strum. The pick out is that the unexpended hand, for dextral guitar players, has to be measure and adroit utterly so when the pick goes oer the string it hits all the notes needed by the time the pick gets to the neighboring string. This is what makes sweep-picking a very innovative technique. Its the heart of the performance and the menstruation is beautiful.Although on that point be many approaches to play the guitar, these three techniques, no amour the difficulty, make for neat performances. theres evermore a way to get creative with fingerpicking when you have six-spot strings and pentad fingers. A telephone call tail be complet e with only when strumming payable to its percussion aspects and flexibility. And sweep-picking can eternally get the crowd to both shed bust or go wild. If you have effective lavish and you are surefooted about your skills past by the end of your performance, or when you advertize your unload not only go forth the listeners be satisfied, but you leave alone too.